Special mounting hardware allows direct coupling with beam
splitter available for 16S Solar Simulators.
The sensor’s spectral response follows closely the erythema
action spectrum (Fig.1.)[1]. Due to built-in Teflon diffuser
the detector has negligible azimuthal error making the
measurement insensitive to the rotation of the detector.
Extended measurement range of 600 MED/Hr enables measurement
of intense radiation.
The TLV for UV radiation specified by ACGIH apply to sources which subtend an angle less than 80°. Sources which subtend a greater angle need to be measured only over an angle of 80°.
The instantaneous value indicates how long an exposure at the intensity being measured is required to produce a dose of 3 mJ/cm2. The PMA can also be set to continuously monitor UV and sound an alarm when the preset dose or irradiance level is reached.
In conjunction with the Solar Simulator and XPS200 Xenon Lamp Power
Supply the PMA2100 with the PMA2105 sensor can operate as a smart
dose controller/monitor substantially enhancing the functionality of
the Solar Simulator.
The measurement result can be shown in MED/Hr, µW/cm2 as well as a
time to accumulate 1 MED. High dynamic range of the detector allows
measurements down to 0.1 µW/cm2 with the ability to measure
radiation as strong as 3.5 mW/cm2.
The biologic effectiveness of ultraviolet radiation is strongest for
wavelengths between 280 to 320 nm, classified as UVB by the CIE.
Several biologic action spectra, functions relating wavelength and
the biologic effectiveness, are shown in Figure 3. The most commonly
used, erythema action spectrum [1], also referred to as CIE 1987
action spectrum, represents the sensitivity of human skin to
sunburn.
Other biologic action spectra also exhibit rapid decline in UV
effect with an increase of wavelength over the UVB range. In
general the reading of an erythemally weighted detector cannot be
directly interpreted as biological effectiveness other than
erythemal. However, there are ways to make the necessary correction
numerically [2].
The biologic effectiveness of the UV radiation can be measured in
terms of effective irradiance in radiometric units, for example
[µW/cm2]. It is often related to the sensitivity of the human skin
to sunburn and expressed in Minimal Erythemal Doses per Hour
[MED/Hr]. One MED is the effective UV dose capable of causing
minimum redness (erythema) in an average number 2 skin. Based on a
study [3], the relationship between MED/Hr and radiometric units was
assumed:
1 [MED/Hr] = 5.83 [µW/cm2]
This formula is programmed into the PMA2105 sensor allowing for
easy conversion of units. Consequently, the integrated effective
dose can be expressed in [mJoules/cm2] or MED.
Many sources produce UV radiation with a spectral irradiance
changing rapidly over narrow wavelengths range. Spectral irradiance
of the solar UV is an extreme example of such steep slope due to
the UV-B and UV-C absorbing ozone layer.


Figure 3: Selected Biologic Action Spectra
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