Special mounting hardware allows direct coupling with the
beam-splitter available for 15S and 16S Solar Simulators. Its
spectral response covers the 320 to 400nm range (Fig. 1).
The measured irradiance is displayed in mW/cm2 or W/m2.
Consequently, the integrated dose is shown in Joules/cm2 or kJoules/m2. The PMA2114 has a resolution of 0.001 mW/cm2 and a
full scale of 200mW/cm2 allowing measurement of very week and
very strong signals with the same detector. The effect of
stray light is negligible.
In conjunction with the Solar Simulator and XPS200 Xenon Lamp Power
Supply the PMA2100 with the PMA2103 detector can operate as a smart
dose controller/monitor substantially enhancing the functionality of
the Solar Simulator.
UVA is less biologically effective than UV-B (280-320nm). However,
because of its much greater intensity in sunlight and many
artificial sources and the greater period of the day in which
sunlight UVA remains at high intensities, UVA can have significant
biological effect. The UV-A radiation can also penetrate deeply into
human living tissue through the skin. Commonly known effects of UV-A
include: photosensitization of various chemicals, pigmentation of
the skin, induction of polymerization. The UVA can also cause
erythema or DNA damage in humans or animals, however large doses of
UV-A are needed and the damage mechanisms are different than these
of UV-B.
Several biologic action spectra, functions relating wavelength of
the radiation and its biologic effect, are shown in Figure 3. While
they all sow strong dominance of UV-B effectiveness there is still
fair UVA response.
Common sources of UV-A include:
-
low pressure florescent lamps
-
high pressure mercury and metal halide lamps
-
high pressure xenon lamps
-
sunlight

Figure 3: Selected Biologic Action Spectra |